Is Dental Treatment Safe During Pregnancy?

Good oral care matters more during pregnancy, not less. Routine dental check-ups and cleanings are safe and recommended during pregnancy — and looking after your gums protects both you and your baby. Here's what to know.

Why pregnancy affects your mouth

Rising oestrogen and progesterone make gums more sensitive and prone to inflammation and bleeding — known as pregnancy gingivitis — and can worsen existing decay or gum disease. A steady oral hygiene routine matters more than ever.

Dental check-ups are safe

Contrary to a common worry, routine check-ups and cleanings are safe and recommended in pregnancy. They catch problems early, before they affect you or your baby. Always tell your dentist you're expecting, and how far along, so they can tailor your care.

Treatment and timing

Preventive care — cleanings and exams — is generally fine throughout. Non-urgent elective procedures are often postponed until after the birth, while necessary treatment can be carried out safely, with the right precautions. Local anaesthesia can be used; your dentist will choose suitable medication, which is why they need to know you're pregnant.

Morning sickness and enamel

Vomiting exposes teeth to stomach acid, which can erode enamel. After being sick:

• Rinse with water or a fluoride mouthwash.
• Wait at least 30 minutes before brushing, so you don't brush softened enamel.
• Smaller, less acidic meals can help reduce nausea and acid exposure.

Nutrition for two

A balanced diet supports your teeth and your baby's developing ones. Calcium and vitamin D help tooth development, and folate supports healthy formation of the mouth and face. Follow the prenatal supplement advice from your doctor.

Expecting, or planning to be? A check-up now is a sensible step. Book a check-up and cleaning, and see how oral health affects your body.